Establish a Connection via a Message Server

Connecting to a target system  via a Message Server uses load balancing to manage server resources. Load Balancing dynamically distributes the SAP users to application server instances when connecting to the Application Server. Load Balancing is used to download tables from the source.

A connection can also be established directly with the Application Server. Refer to Establish a Connection via a Direct Connection to the Application Server for more information.

NOTE: The steps below are used when establishing an SAP connection. Information about connection types to other target systems is available on the Data Source Registry page’s Vertical View.

To establish an SAP connection that connects to the Application Server through a Message Server in Common:

  1. Select Configuration > Data Source Registry in the Navigation pane.

  2. Click Add.

    View the field descriptions for the Data Source Registry page.

  3. Enter the data source name in the NAME field.

  4. Select SAP Application Server (%) from the APPLICATION DATA SOURCE TYPE list box.

  5. Click Save; the Vertical View displays.

  6. Enter a value in the SAP System ID field.

    NOTE:  The SAP System ID is a three-character alpha-numeric identifier for the SAP system.

  7. Enter the server name in the SAP MESSAGE SERVER field.

  8. Enter the group name in the LOGON GROUP field.

  9. Enter a value in the SAPMAX POOL SIZEfield, if needed.

NOTE: Max Pool Size is a value to specify how many RFC connections are left open for the current user, even if the connections are not being used actively. A pooled RFC connection is allocated much faster than a new connection. Therefore, increasing the pool size minimizes the time needed to get a new connection.
However, if a connection is pooled, it is not available for other users. Typically, ABAP backend systems define an upper limit for the number of RFC connections. If this number has been fully allocated by pooled connections, then new users requesting a new connection may not succeed because the maximum number of connections allowed by the ABAP system has already been allocated.
Typically, the maximum pool size is kept very low and may even be set to 0. If there are substantially fewer concurrent users than the number of concurrent RFC connections to an ABAP system, then increase the pool size to improve performance.
The recommended setting for Max Pool Size is 10 in highly parallel environments.

  1. Click Save.

Continue with Add Default User Credentials to a Connection or Add User Credentials to a Connection for a Specific User.